1. First, make sure you have your
front axle on hand. Choices: '79-'85 truck or 4Runner front axle, preferably
'84 or '85 due to extended truss under the housing. Dana 44s and 60s
also work provided spring perches are moved to match Toyota
perch width (29 1/4 inches from center of center-pin hole to center
of center-pin hole). |
2. Optional: but most swappers prefer
to torch off the straight axle's torque arm bracket and sway bar
brackets. |
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3. Safety First!! Securely support
truck on jack stands; chock rear wheels. Disconnect steering, torque
arm, upper shock studs, sway bar, brake lines and drive shaft.
Remove brake calipers if you plan to reuse them on the straight
axle.A.O.R. can supply the FJ40 rotors you'll need.
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4. Relieve torsion bar tension and
remove bars (consult Toyota shop manual for details). Unbolt IFS
center differential mount (shown above with aftermarket lift),
located on the driver side frame rail next to the engine's oil
pan.
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5. Support A-arm assembly from below.
Unbolt upper A-arm caps. Now, CAREFULLY start torching off lower
control-arm bracketry. The trick is not to gouge the frame with the
torch flame.
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6. Lower control-arm bracket seen
from under truck looking outward. Entire circumference of bracket
must be torched off.
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7. Lower control-arm bracket after
being torched all the way around. |
8. The rear lower control arm/bumpstop
bracket has some internal gussets that must be torched after the
outer cutting is done. Pry bracket outward to reach the
innards. |
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9. Torch the upper control-arm/upper
shock mount as shown, but SEE CAUTION at right FIRST. The motor
mounts on both sides are part of this bracket. |
10. MAJOR CAUTION: The motor mounts
on both sides are part of the upper control-arm/shock brackets. When
you torch off those brackets, make sure to leave the motor mounts as
shown. |
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 11.
Watch your toes! You'll know you've done all the cutting when the
whole assembly drops. This top-down view shows one side. Other side
is identical. |
12. Driver-side frame rail seen from
below, looking outward from under engine. The IFS diff horn is shown
still in place. removing it is optional.
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13. Far better to do grinder time
than to cut into the frame with the torch! Besides, grinding
like this is purely for looks--the conversion works just as well
whether the frame is pretty or not.
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14. Use the A.O.R. kit's angle
bracket as a guide to grinding the motor mount. The bracket should
have as much contact as possible for welding.
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15. Position and tack both the angle
bracket and gusset (also included). Then weld both. Repeat process
on both motor mounts.
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16. Here's a finished view of the
frame and boxed motor mount.
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17. For Orbit-Eye front hangers:
Position hanger as shown with gussets against the frame rail and
front edge of hanger flush with front edge of frame. Adjust hanger
so that the BOLT is level and sqaure (90 degrees) to frame rail's
front-to-rear centerline. Here, identical washers that hang below
the hanger are used to check BOLT level.
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18. After BOLT level and square
positions are double checked, tack weld the hanger into place.
Repeat process on both front hangers.
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18. For Poly-Eye (regular) front
hangers: Assemble front hangers and jig.
Check to be sure jig holds hangers exactly 26 inches apart
(measured between hangers' inside edges).
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19. Use jig and hanger assembly to
position hangers' front edges flush with front edge of frame. Make
sure bolts are level and square to frame as in photo 17 above. Then
tack weld gussets to hanger and frame as shown in photo 18
above.
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20. The best way to check correct
hanger mounting is to bolt the springs to the axle and trial fit the
assembly. The U-bolt Flip Kit shown here is available from A.O.R.
The stock Toy U-bolt setup will only work with 5-leaf spring packs
anyway.
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21. Now for the really fun part:
drilling the frame for the upper shackle pivot sleeve. Use the A.O.R.
kit's template as shown to mark the frame using a center punch.
Template rests under frame and against body mount bracket. Guide
holes are marked L for left (driver side) and R for right (passenger
side).
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22. Drill the frame using a high
quality 1 3/4" hole-saw bit. Try to keep the drill level and
square to the frame, but at this point, you're only drilling through
the outer part of the frame. |
23. Pry the frame's inner webbing
down a bit so you can more easily torch it out of the way. |
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24. Torch out webbing, then drill
thru rest of frame. Now it's important to keep drill level and
square to frame. |

25. Assemble and trial-install
both-side shackles, sleeves, bushings and jig as
shown. |
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26. Position
the upper sleeves in the frame holes so that the same amount of
sleeve protrudes from both sides of the frame and so that left and
right-side bolts are the distance below the frame and level. A little leeway is
okay, but the goal is to make the SPRING-EYE BOLTS level and square
(90 degrees) to the frame rail's front-to-rear centerline. Shackles
should hang at very nearly the same angles. When you're confident of correct
position, tack weld the sleeves into place and double check
straightness. |
27. After tack welding, remove
the shackles and bushings and weld the provided cover plate over the square
frame hole as shown. |
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28. Weld the sleeves and cover
plates. Don't forget to weld on the inside of the frame, too! |
29. Assemble the springs and
shackles. It's normal for the shackles to cant forward slightly when
the weight is off the front end. But both sides should angle about
the same. |
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30. If you haven't already done so,
go back now and finish welding the front spring hangers. |
31. A.O.R. recommends waiting until
the springs are completely installed before positioning shocks and
mounts. Contact A.O.R. for all your shock and mounting needs! We
also offer crossover steering and extended brake lines. |
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32. It's a good ides to ramp
test the finished conversion before heading for the hills. Check for
clearances, adequate brake line slack, etc. |
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